All posts by Dr. Marty Becker

Warning: This dog will steal your heart!

Watch out, dog lovers: There’s a thief out there, and he’s coming for your heart and home!

His name is Bandit, and he’s a three year old, 47-pound mixed breed dog who just can’t catch a break — but I think his luck’s about to change.

Bandit came to Lucky Paws in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with a severe eye injury that doesn’t bother him anymore, but left his cornea scarred. Some people just can’t see past that to the heart of gold within — despite the adorable one ear up, one ear down thing he has going on.

This little guy loves people, is easy to walk on a leash, affectionate, playful, snuggly, housetrained, medium-energy, and a real lap dog! He does need to be an only pet (another reason he really needs your help to find a home).

Bandit has a devoted advocate who asked me to help find his family wherever they may be hiding, and I have faith my readers will share his story on social media and we can get this cute guy home for the holidays!

If you want to know more or would like to meet him, please send me an email at petconnectionfbt@gmail.com with “Bandit” in the subject line.

Let’s do this!
Dogs and food

Thanksgiving with pets: Heavy on the fun, light on the trips to the emergency vet

Don’t invite lights and sirens to your Thanksgiving dinner! In this guest post, my son, Lex Becker, tells you how to keep your pets safe on this most food-centered of holidays!

The kitchen and the dinner table at Thanksgiving are cornucopias for a pet’s senses, with steaming piles of meat, vegetables, and baked goods just out of reach. It’s almost guaranteed that your pets will be making a pitstop at each human feeding station along the circumference of the table.

While most pet owners know what their pets can and can’t eat, your guests may not. Any food that isn’t a regular part of a pet’s diet can potentially cause issues ranging from a few days of diarrhea to severe cases of pancreatitis.

The dangers come in two forms: high-fat or high-alcohol.

Foods high in fat , like ham, gravy, and dark turkey meat, can cause a dog or cat’s pancreas to go into overdrive producing enzymes intended to digest the fat. The problem is that those same enzymes can end up digesting the pancreas itself.

If your pet begins vomiting, refuses to eat, walks strangely, or refuses to get up, you’ve got an emergency on your hands and need to head for the veterinary ER.

The second danger is more of a surprise: Alcohol poisoning. No, dogs and cats aren’t likely to over-imbibe the spiked punch. The alcohol comes from unbaked dough; yeast works by releasing ethanol and carbon dioxide to make the dough rise. This same action can create a dangerous cocktail in a pet’s stomach, causing severe bloating from the release of gas, and possible poisoning from the pets inability to process the ethanol. If you find your pet vomiting, bloated, weak, or lethargic, they may have alcohol poisoning, and need a trip to the ER.

While small amounts from accidental drops will most likely be fine, as will the occasional chance to lick a plate, it’s a good idea to ask your guests ahead of time not to feed your pets. Pre-program your cell phone with your vet hospital, on-call emergency vet if you have one, and the pet poison control center (888-426-4435) so if something does go wrong, or if you have any concerns, you have your team at the ready.

A little preparation and awareness will give you some peace of mind during Thanksgiving. Let’s be honest, you’ll need all you can get!

lexbioLex grew up on a ranch in small town North Idaho with a family life centered around pets and wildlife. He attended the University of Idaho in Moscow, and worked in the startup world in Boston. He’s extensively traveled to over 50 countries, lived in three, and is planning the journey through the rest. Lex enjoys good food, a surfboard, and a cat on his lap.

A pooch-centric guide to medicated shampoos

What’s the deal with medicated shampoos for dogs? That’s what a reader wanted to know – here’s what I told her!

Q: My dog has a skin problem, and the veterinarian recommends using a medicated shampoo. What can you tell me about how these products work?

A: Medicated shampoos are topical therapies, meaning they are applied to the body. They may be used to remove scaling or crusting; fight parasites, bacteria or fungi; or relieve itchiness.

Depending on your dog’s skin problem, a medicated shampoo may have one or more agents, the active ingredients that do the work. Antibacterial agents include benzoyl peroxide, chlorhexidine, triclosan and salicylic acid. They each work in different ways, usually by attacking bacterial cells, destroying plasma membranes or lowering the skin’s pH, for instance.

Antifungal shampoos work against dermatophytes — fungi that can infect skin, hair and nails by colonizing keratin tissues — and Malassezia, a type of yeast that can overpopulate the skin. Common antifungal ingredients include miconazole and chlorhexidine, both of which can also have antibacterial properties. It’s important to have a definitive diagnosis for a fungal infection, because not every agent works against both dermatophytes and yeasts.

Anti-itch shampoos are usually used in combination with other medications to help soothe the itch. They may work by moisturizing dry skin or providing a cooling or tingling sensation. A common type you may have seen is colloidal oatmeal. Its properties include a high concentration of starches, different types of phenols and saponins, all of which work together to give colloidal oatmeal its cleansing, moisturizing, soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.

Dogs with scaly, crusty or greasy skin problems usually need a shampoo that contains antiseborrheic agents such as sulfur, salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Their job is to normalize the skin.

Be sure to ask your veterinarian about possible side effects. Depending on the type of shampoo, these may include dry or irritated skin. Some products may bleach fabric or hair.

Read more, including how to cope with a compulsive cat, in this week’s Pet Connection!

How one young woman learned to trust her life to the paws of a dog

Just one month after a dog named Ricki came into Lauren Burke’s life, the young woman nearly died. Thanks to Ricki, she didn’t.

Ricki, a 2-year-old yellow Lab, isn’t only a companion. She’s a specially trained diabetic alert dog, trained by Early Alert Canines (EAC). Lauren is a 22 year old living in Oakland, Calif., who was diagnosed with diabetes at the age of 12.

“My endocrinologist first told me about diabetic alert dogs when I was in high school,” she said. “That planted the seed, and for years I knew I wanted one of these dogs. I started looking into it in college, but when I first began living alone, I knew it was time.”

Living alone was a big deal, because there had been a few middle of the night low blood sugar incidents where Lauren didn’t wake up until her electronic blood sugar sensor stopped just vibrating and started shrieking. “That could have ended really poorly, so I thought I’d better do something about it,” Lauren said.

She applied for a dog from EAC in spring of 2015, and began the series of blood sugar logs they require. In the summer Lauren started volunteering for them as well. Then, a year later, she came in to learn how she and her new canine partner would to work together. After training, she took Ricki home.

“It was awesome,” Lauren said of that early bonding experience. “It’s still awesome. There are times you don’t even realize, you feel fine, and she starts pawing at you, and you check your sugar and it’s 400, or it’s 100 and falling.”

A month after Ricki came to live with Lauren in her 250-square foot apartment, Lauren got a cold and slept around the clock. “When you’re sick, your blood sugars are all over the place, and you’re so exhausted you don’t even feel it,” she said. “Ricki woke me up from my nap sitting with her face on the edge of my bed, and would not let me go back to sleep until I checked my blood sugar — and it was 50 and falling. I like to think I would have eventually woken up, but she definitely saved me that time.”

Lauren and Ricki trained together for two weeks, and one of the most important lessons they taught her was that every single time the dog alerts, you give the dog a treat and test your blood sugar – “No matter how much your finger hurts,” laughed Lauren. The training also covered issues of access, which is guaranteed to service dog teams under the Americans with Disabilities Act. “There’s one family-owned restaurant we go to,” Lauren said. “The waitress is allergic, or maybe just afraid, and always asks me to leave Ricki outside. I tell her no, and she asks someone else to wait on me.

“Fortunately, Ricki is so cute and so well-behaved that people look at her and say, when they find out she’s only 2, ‘How can I get a dog like that?’”

Lauren graduated from college last spring and hasn’t found a job yet. “Before I got Ricki, I might have just laid in bed and watched Netflix,” she said. “Now, I get up, and go out with the dog. She’s been a motivation because I need to make sure I eat, and she eats, and that we do something together.”

Ricki’s training isn’t over yet, either. “Her alerting is at 93 percent accuracy, but there are still little things we’re working on,” Lauren said. “Her sitting there staring at me is not going to be enough when I’m doing something intensely, or driving. I don’t want her jumping up into the front seat, but sitting there staring just isn’t effective.”

Lauren explained that some dogs paw, and then bark if the pawing is ignored. “Ricki is a really quiet dog,” she said. “Sometimes she gives a little woof when someone’s at the door, or a soft growl when she’s playing with other dogs. She’s not nearly as vocal as some other dogs.”

Lauren took Ricki to visit her grandparents, and her grandfather was less than enthusiastic about the pairing. “He raked me over the coals, telling me no one would ever hire me, they’d just look at an equally qualified candidate who doesn’t have a dog,” she said.

Not only that, but he didn’t trust the dog to keep his granddaughter safe. “He said, ‘How can you trust your life and health to a dog? It’s irresponsible. You’re so dumb for doing this.’”

The more Lauren spoke with other people with diabetic alert canines, and the more she worked with Ricki, however, the more she realized he was wrong. “This dog is better than the technology. She can pick up falling blood glucose 15 minutes before my meter!

“I care enough about myself, my life, my longevity, and my long-term health that I don’t see it as ‘trusting my health to the paws of a dog,’ but a having a very valuable tool in my diabetes arsenal.”

Today is World Diabetes Day. Because diabetic alert dogs shouldn’t only be for wealthy people, Early Alert Canines provides their dogs to diabetics for a $200 application fee, compared to the $25,000 charged by some organizations. They can do this only because of the generosity of people just like you. Can you give today, and help provide a diabetes alert dog for someone who needs one?

Single feline seeks friend?

Is it a good idea to get a second cat to keep the first one company? My daughter, trainer Mikkel Becker, and I teamed up to answer this question from a reader!

Q: I have a 3-year-old cat, and I’m wondering if I should get him a friend. I work all day, and I’m worried that maybe he gets lonely. Is getting a second cat a good idea?

A: Cats have a well-deserved reputation for being loners, but there are some exceptions. Lions, of course, live in groups called prides, and mountain lion researchers are discovering that these American big cats have more social interactions than was previously thought. Feral cats live in groups, but they have plenty of space to avoid each other if they prefer, and the option to leave the group entirely if they aren’t getting along with other cats.

It’s different for indoor cats. They are stuck with each other in a smaller space and may have “time-sharing” arrangements to facilitate use of particular areas without conflict.

Most cats are perfectly happy to live with only their person as company, especially if that’s what they’re used to. The addition of another cat definitely has the potential to create issues with personality and territory clashes. Experts usually recommend that if you want more than one cat, you should acquire two kittens, not necessarily from the same litter, so they grow up together and bond at an early age.

If you’d like to add a second cat, though, it can be done successfully. Your cat is still young enough that he may enjoy tussling with a kitten or accept the presence of a cat his own age or older. The following tips may help:

— Choose a cat with a laid-back temperament.

— Provide plenty of resources for both cats: multiple beds and food dishes, and duplicate toys, all placed throughout the house

— Have one litter box per cat, plus one extra, and place them in different areas.

Read more, including who gets the cat, dog or other animal if a relative dies or can no longer keep a pet, in this week’s Pet Connection!